Dane Potgieter How to Build an Investment Strategy No Matter What You Earn 17June2025

How to Build an Investment Strategy

No Matter What You Earn

Dané Potgieter

 

Starting your investment journey can feel like trying to solve a Rubik’s cube - blindfolded – especially when your bank balance is still recovering from your varsity days and then from the side someone says, “You should be investing”.

The first question most people ask is: With what money?

Here is the good news: you do not need to be wealthy to start investing – you just need a plan. Whether you are earning R2,000 or R20,000 a month, building an investment strategy is possible.

 

1. Know where your money goes:

Before you invest, you need to understand your financial habits. Start by tracking your income and expenses. Whether you use a budgeting app or an old-school spreadsheet, this step is crucial. You might spot small amounts – like that daily cappuccino or unused gym membership – that can be redirected towards savings or investments.

A simple rule of thumb to guide your spending: The 50/30/20 rule:

50% for needs (like rent and food).

30% for wants.

20% for savings and investing.

Here is the truth: You can’t invest what you do not have.

Budgeting is your first building block.

 

2. Build a Safety Net:

Before putting money into savings and investments, build an emergency fund. Life happens – your car breaks down, an unexpected doctor visit pops up, or you face a sudden job loss. Aim to save one to three months’ worth of essential living expenses in a separate accessible account. Use a money market or similar account for this, as you want this fund to earn interest and work for you.

While this is not technically an investment, it protects your investments – so you don’t have to cash out when life throws a curveball.

 

3. Start Small – but start Now:

One of the biggest myths about investing is that you need thousands of rands to begin. In reality, you can start with as little as R250 to R500 a month. Think of it like planting a tree: the sooner  you plant it, the more time it has to grow.

Consider investments like:

  • Tax Free Savings Accounts.

  • Retirement Annuities.

  • Exchange Traded Funds.

These options do not require large capital upfront and allow your money to grow gradually. The secret weapon? Compound interestmoney that earns more money over time.

 

4. Match your strategy to your goals:

Ask yourself: What am I investing for?

Is it a car in 3 years? A deposit on a house in 5 years? Early retirement in 20 years?

Your goals shape your strategy – and your timeline affects how much risk you can afford to take.

Short term goals (1-3 years) – stick to safer, more liquid investments like money market accounts or conservative funds and income funds.

Long term goals (5+ years) – You can take on more risk with growth-focused investments that offer higher potential returns.

A clear goal gives your investment a purpose – and keeps you motivated to stay the course.

 

5. Be consistent, Not Perfect:

You do not need to time the market or know everything. The most powerful tool you have is consistency.  Set up a monthly debit order to invest automatically. This way, investing becomes a habit – not a chore. Over time, those small, steady contributions can build significant wealth.

 

6. Keep learning:

Financial literacy isn’t a one-time lesson – it is a lifelong skill. Follow trusted  financial voices, read blogs, and ask questions. The more you learn, the more confident you will feel making money decisions.

Conclusion:

Your income level does not define your ability to invest – your strategy does. Start with what you have, build smart habits, and stay consistent. Every rand you invest today is a gift to your future self. If you are not sure where to begin – ask.

Reach out to a certified financial planner®. They can help you clarify your goals, avoid common mistakes, and adjust your strategy as life changes. Think of them as your personal coach – but for your money.

 

Read more about Ascor® Financial Planning Services

Ascor® Independent Wealth Managers Financial Planning Services page

 

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